Issue 27 – Insights 2
Insights – What the (S)Hell?
The Statistics
As of February 2016, it was estimated that 16 lakhs companies were incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 / 2013. Out of these companies, only a little over 10 lakh companies were active. While there were approximately 30,000 companies that under the process of fast track closure, the remaining were not accounted for as they existed, but were consistently not complying the annual filing requirements of corporate law. The government was silently watching such inactive companies which showed no sign of activity for long.
The Demonetisation effect
Post the November 2016 demonetisation that jolted the nation out of its slumber, these companies continued to remain under the radar. Some startling facts came to notice – companies which constituted only 2.5%1 of the total (of companies carrying on any business or filing returns) had suddenly a cumulative inflow of approximately Rs. 4,500 crores into their bank accounts. Such enormous deposits were almost immediately withdrawn. Further, it was noticed that each company had several hundred bank accounts in its name! This gave strength to the presumption of the government that these registered companies, though not carrying on any business act as shell companies for illegal funds and money laundering purposes.